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Forest Park Heights May 2008 Forest Park
Heights is the largest and most elegant late nineteenth/early twentieth
century neighborhood in Western Massachusetts. Residential developm
Atwater Park Much of the Atwater neighborhood was developed from the 300-acre estate of George Atwater, founder of the Springfield Street Railway. Ten years after his death in 1902, the Atwater heirs hired the Boston firm of Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. to create a plan for a pleasant residential area.
Several noted
local architects were involved in designing houses. Eugene Gardner and
his son George worked on more than a dozen homes. Napoleon Russell and
his partner Fred Knowlton designed numerous homes and also helped
develop the area around Shefford and Caseland Streets. Max Westhoff, who
designed the old Shriners Hospital and the Connecticut Valley History
Museum, also worked on homes. The neighborhood’s park-like setting, proximity to Springfield Hospital, and access to the trolley line encouraged development. (A remnant of the trolley tracks can be seen at Atwater Road and Crestwood Street). Prior to the Great Depression, many houses were built in the popular Colonial Revival and Tudor Revival styles. Noted residents over the years include early aviatrix Maude Tait Moriarty, impressionist painter Harriet Randall Lumis, “live” cork-centered baseball inventor Milton Reach, and Mass Mutual president Betrand Perry. |
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Belmont Heights
May 2007 Forest Park Heights is the Pioneer Valley’s largest local historic district and one of its most elegant turn-of-the-20th century neighborhoods. Development was spurred in the 1890s by expansion of the trolley system as well as the creation of Forest Park. Over the next 35 years, more than 600 houses were built.
Homes featured today are Colonial Revival style, which began after the Centennial Exposition of 1876 sparked renewed interest in the country’s colonial past. It soon became the most popular style in the East. Such houses were more symmetrical than Victorian houses and featured classically inspired decoration. |
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Springfield Preservation Trust, Inc. 74 Walnut Street | Springfield | MA 01105 info@springfieldpreservationtrust.org | 413.747.0656
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